Here is an interesting posting criticizing Buy Nothing Day, as well as the related analysis of consumerism as the source of the problems of society and anti-consumerism as our salvation. It argues that such an analysis and such events are anti-worker and anti-woman.
I have to admit, I have celebrated BND with street theatre-type actions before, though not in a number of years. The first critique I read of it was an essay advocating that we celebrate Steal Something Day instead by some anarchists up in Montreal — they captured the class-related problems, though if I remember correctly there wasn’t a gender component to that analysis as there is in the link above.
Anyway, I agree that the consumerism/anti-consumerism paradigm has problems, and treating it as the problem/the answer leads to limited and even oppressive goals and activities. However, I think perhaps the above post throws the baby out with the bath water, as it were. I’m only tentatively adopting this position as I need to think about it more, but I do think there is still value in problematizing unsustainable consumption. Obviously there are environmental implications, and I think fostering awareness of that is important. I think there are also solid radical reasons for activists within working-class and poor communities to problematize it — encouraging collective resistance and solidarity not by demonizing consumption and consumers, as some BND-related activity does, but by honestly pointing out (in the process of creating alternatives) that it is never really going to fill the void created by alienation. And I think it is also important to problematize it amongst the middle-class because sooner or later we are going to have give up that level and kind of attachment to consumption — giving it up won’t create the change, as the Adbusters folks claim, but an openness to giving up consumption-related privilege might make the inevitable middle-class insistence on a repressive response to the movements that will ultimately demand radical changes (workers, women, national liberation movements in the global south, and others) a bit less unified and strident. It won't prevent repressive responses, but even weakening repressive responses can be important to supporting those who are being beaten down.
The problem, I think, is not problematizing excess consumption per se but doing it (a) in a way that is not conscious of the broader context of power and privilege and exploitative relations of production, and (b) in a way that uncritically reproduces the puritanism that pervades so much of North American culture (including many other facets of activist culture, unfortunately).
Saturday, November 27, 2004
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